California permit test 2026: what's on it and how to pass
By The Permi team · Checked against official pages on
The California permit test is a multiple-choice knowledge test based on the California Driver's Handbook, plus a vision exam. The DMV's permit page gives the passing score as 80%. Under 18 you must be at least 15½ and show proof of driver education.
Quick facts
- Minimum age
- 15½ if you're under 18 (with a driver education certificate of completion or enrollment); 18 or older without it
- Test format
- Multiple choice, based on the California Driver's Handbook
- Passing score
- 80%
- Attempts
- Three before you must reapply; minors wait 7 days after a failed test
- Vision
- A vision exam is part of the visit
- Office cutoff
- In-office tests must be started before 4:30 p.m.
- Study aids
- No handbook or cell phone during the test
- Application fee
- $46 for an original Class C application, per the DMV fees page
- Appointment
- The DMV asks you to schedule an appointment for the office visit
- Before the driving test
- Under 18, hold the permit for six months; adults need a permit first
- Languages
- The handbook comes in several languages, and the DMV's free sample tests come in ten, including Spanish and American Sign Language
What to expect at the DMV
- Under 18: finish driver education first and get a certificate of completion or enrollment.
- Fill out the driver license application. Under 18, a parent or guardian signs it (both if custody is shared).
- Book a DMV appointment, then bring proof of identity, proof of California residency and your Social Security number if you have one.
- Pay the $46 application fee, pass the vision exam and have your photo taken.
- Take the knowledge test, starting before 4:30 p.m. The application and fee stay valid for 12 months.
How to study for it
- Read the testing process section of the handbook once, so the rules on attempts and waiting times are no surprise.
- Use the DMV's free sample tests, then look up every miss in the handbook.
- Practice until you score well above 80%, so you have room to spare on test day.
- Skip the phone and handbook in practice too: you can't use them on test day.
Free official resources
- California Driver's Handbook · Free, from the DMV
- DMV sample knowledge tests · Four tests per language for a regular license
- DMV instruction permit page · Requirements and appointments
Frequently asked questions
What score do I need to pass the California permit test?
You need 80% to pass, according to the DMV's instruction permit page.
How many times can I take the California permit test?
The California Driver's Handbook says you get three attempts before you must reapply. Minors wait seven days to retake a failed knowledge test, not counting the day they failed.
Can I take the California permit test in Spanish?
The DMV's free sample tests come in Spanish, and the handbook is available in Spanish too.